Commercialization of the Navajo Sand Painting Practice Free Essays

For the West, craftsmanship has customarily been considered as the sign of development, to the extent that mankind can catch and render the pith of magnificence and save this through their â€Å"artwork.† ( Gilbert, 1982; Errington, 1994; Witherspoon, 1977)  Indeed, workmanship may even be an absolutely Western build â€Å"since materials and adornments, apparel and beautifying agents (to make reference to just a couple of the settings where tasteful decisions work) are not normally considered by us to be Art with a capital ‘A’.† (Gilbert, 1982: 168) The comprehension and valuation for non-Western â€Å"art† has in this way been risky for some, researchers, given that marking such social items and practices as such conveys with it the enthnocentric meanings of the Western definition which for the most part characterizes â€Å"art† dependent on the worth arrangement of Western culture (Gilbert, 1982: 167-168; Errington, 1994: 203; Clifford, 1988:221) that, as Robbins (2005) calls attention to, has become increasingly more worried about the aggregation of material riches and the determination of satisfaction from the utilization of items (Robbins 2005:20) and where the impression of magnificence is shockingly static. We will compose a custom article test on Commercialization of the Navajo Sand Painting Practice or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now (Witherspoon, 1977:152) Pundits have similarly noticed that â€Å"art† in the West has regularly hinted being â€Å"art by intention,† which are created and esteemed to be seen for their excellence and for the money related worth that they carried.(Errington, 1994: 201) This is recognized based on what is considered as â€Å"art by appropriation† or the things that were delivered for purposes other than workmanship yet are evaluated to be of high an incentive with relic or the ownership of an indigenous or one of a kind personality, accordingly estranging them from the way of life that delivered them. Witherspoon (1977), for example, stresses the significance of characterizing indigenous conduct, establishments, and practices inside the setting of their way of life or at any rate, â€Å"against the scenery of their perspective on the world or their ideological casing of reference.† (Witherspoon 1977:4) This incorporates facing the way that these societies regularly develop or even change with their introduction to different societies and the other way around. The situation over the treatment and meaning of non-Western craftsmanship is outlined, for example, in endeavors to protect Navajo sand artistic creations so they could be sold and gathered (Errington, 1994: 203). The sand compositions which were initially utilized in Navajo strict rituals and recuperating services have been portrayed as â€Å"true artful culminations of art† for their â€Å"instinctive familiarity with the essential standards of configuration, shading harmonies, and contrasts.† (Foster, 1963:43) Ironically, the sand canvases were made by the Navajo not for art’s purpose yet as a vital piece of strict mending functions to find and restore of a person in their perfect spot in the universe and in this way fix their ailment. These artistic creations regularly used shaded sand, cornmeal, and different bits of material to portray the Navajo’s vision of the universe and to represent their financial life and other social elements.(Robbins, 2005: 14; Foster, 1963: 43) Foster (1963) takes note of that the Navajo had the option to make over a thousand structures from images and examples that were one of a kind to them, and how, after the sand painting had been meticulously drawn, the shamans would continue to rub portions of the plan on the person who was to be relieved while imploring through serenades. For the Navajo individuals, the sand works of art were without a doubt applicable as a strict device as well as a wellspring of enchantment. Alarmed by the way that these unpredictable sand artworks were regularly demolished by being sat on or focused on during the mending procedure and tossed out a while later, â€Å"concerned† people discovered approaches to keep these flawless utilizing paste and different materials. (Errington, 1994: 203) This worry to save the finished result of a social practice for its imaginative or tasteful worth, in any case, stands out strongly from the Navajo’s idea of magnificence that lies more in the inventive procedure that is inseparably connected with their lifestyle itself. Along these lines, excellence for the Navajo lies not in the sand painting that has filled its need in relieving a network member’s disease however in the whole strict service where the sand painting is nevertheless a little part. The reckless propensity to protect or gather â€Å"art† from different societies along these lines induces the superimposition of  another culture’s esteem frameworks and suppositions of significance on the social practices or even the results of social practices (Errington, 1994: 205). This is particularly evident on account of the sand works of art, where the protection empowered them to get â€Å" strong and compact, ready to be moved to new areas, and held tight the dividers as â€Å"art†Ã¢â‚¬  (Errington, 1994:205). With this change from a strict and profoundly noteworthy piece of Navajo convention to a home or exhibition hall curio, the Navajo sand painting will in general lose its importance as it got separated from the way of life that delivered it. In this way, the Navajo sand painting appear to have lost its importance as it turned out to be increasingly popularized. Approriated as workmanship, the training became immaterial to the extent that the way of life and the network that rehearsed it broke down, devoiding sand painting of its custom importance and criticalness. Works Cited: Clifford, J. (1988). The Predicament of Culture. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Errington, S. (1994). What became valid crude workmanship? Social Anthropology, 9(2). Cultivate, K. (1963). Navajo sand artworks. Man, 63. Gilbert, M. (1982). Workmanship: the crude view. The British Journal of Esthetics, 22(2). Robbins, R. H. (2005). Worldwide Problems and the Culture of Capitalism. Boston, MA: Allyn Bacon. Witherspoon, G. (1977). Language and Art in the Navajo Universe. Michigan: University of Michigan Press.              Step by step instructions to refer to Commercialization of the Navajo Sand Painting Practice, Essay models

Secret River Conflict Impacts Greatest on the Most Vulnerable Free Essays

When stood up to with strife it is the defenseless who endure the best as the amazing are not interested in them. Helplessness, experiencing struggle and how individuals react to strife are unavoidable encounters around the world. At the end of the day weakness relies upon the circumstance that an individual is in. We will compose a custom paper test on Mystery River Conflict Impacts Greatest on the Most Vulnerable or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now At the point when it boils down to incredible stanzas the unprotected, it is the feeble who are affected the most by struggle as the amazing don't comprehend to what degree their activities impact others. In spite of the fact that the amazing trump others on their way to the top maybe it is simply the vulnerable individuals who permit to be controlled. Today is increasingly conspicuous that the defenseless are significantly affected on account of the amazing due to their disparities, yet what characterizes powerlessness in some random individual depends on the position or state they are in. What can characterize an individual as powerless are finical battles, passionate battles, physical battles and racial battles while likewise being unprotected, uncovered and frail in nature. Thinking about this definition, weakness changes and varies for various individuals, regardless of whether they are visually impaired, poor, discouraged, victimized everybody is ‘vulnerable’ in some structure. It is quite often that an individual gets feeble because of their showdown with struggle. The absolute generally compelling and influential individuals can get feeble and disparaged because of others or their own activities. It is the narrative of the clothes to newfound wealth that we so frequently catch wind of however it can likewise be the situation of wealth to clothes. Everybody has been denied of their benefits or has been frail sooner or later in their life due to experiencing a contention. It is unavoidable; it is the thing that characterizes us an individual alongside our flexibility to continue battling subsequent to being frail or helpless. A great many people don't have the mental fortitude to scrutinize the issue and their reaction to struggle is modified because of the absence of addressing. These feeble individuals have the chance to be solid and defend what is ethically right when an issue emerges yet rather capitulates to crowd attitude and friend pressure compelling them to do things that are not of the standard, eventually making them powerless. When in another circumstance and new condition, individuals can turn into a more fragile variant of themselves. In the past it has been colonization in Australia was what supported powerlessness. A few Australians felt that they needed to â€Å"stick together† and by doing so endeavoring to control the Indigenous Australians and power them to absorb into a prevailing white culture. With this point of view of staying together it constrained a few people to settle on choices they wouldn’t typically make and got defenseless and capitulated to what the dominant part was stating as they didn’t need to be seen as favoring the Indigenous Australians. The circumstance an individual is in impacts on their capacity to remain solid and not become feeble, when powerless clash impacts more noteworthy. The issue with the amazing today is that they don’t see how their activities influence others. Larger part of the influential individuals overall began at the base of the evolved way of life. Some buckled down for fortune and influence; others had it given to them. The issue with power is that it is handily mishandled and utilized for all an inappropriate reasons; to remain on top can once in a while become the top need for the advantaged. Remaining at the highest point of the pyramid of society can altogether impact and effect the helpless as economic wellbeing can be moved colossally. While in transit to the top the advantaged push others down so they can arrive at what they accept to be achievement and incomparability. The delicate are quite often focused as it is anything but difficult to survive and best them giving the incredible an easy course to add up to control of intensity. Because of the contrasts between the advantaged advertisement oppressed the incredible don’t comprehend what their activities can really do. They don’t grasp how little these individuals as of now have, in light of the fact that they may have never encountered an actual existence not at all like their own. During colonization the British senator permitted British pilgrims to hurt and even execute the Aboriginals all since they were extraordinary. â€Å"On event of any local coming outfitted, or in an antagonistic way without arms to any cultivate having a place with British subjects, such locals are first to be wanted in a common way to withdraw from the said ranch. † The lacks of interest between the two clashing societies made the incredible oppress what they accepted to be a subhuman and substandard race and not so much comprehend what is intended to the Aboriginals. The Aboriginals had the land first it was separated of their way of life, their lifestyle and when it was removed they had no other method to react other at that point attempting to guarantee back what was legitimately theirs. The legislature genuinely didn't understand how they were influencing the Indigenous people group at that point. They remove what little the defenseless have without understanding the results that has for the less advantaged. With a general public fanatical over cash and riches there is no scrutinizing with regards to cash versus people and crude feelings; cash overcomes all. The genuine inquiry is the reason don’t individuals care around each other? The best way to fix and help the defenseless from being continually hauled down is to help the indulgent society we live in. Influence, riches and what individuals accept to be achievement have become the top need of the individuals who are excessively narrow minded and excessively rude. These cash beguiled individuals need to begin thinking about others and quit pushing them down for their own wants. They have to understand that everybody is equivalent, everybody merits the equivalent and that they need to live with these individuals for an incredible remainder. Of course, they can stay away from the powerless they have harmed yet an existence of agreement would be a lot more noteworthy then one of shirking. The incredible that are voracious and eager need to stop and consider what how their activities are affecting the powerless so the focused on casualties get an opportunity to develop and to thrive. In spite of the fact that the helpless are continually misled by those hankering power maybe they permit themselves to be controlled. Of course, we as a whole vibe sorry for the less advantaged yet by what means can we when they permit themselves to be ventured everywhere? Indeed, a portion of the burdened are truly stuck in a lower social class with no expectation of flourishing yet there are numerous to such an extent that accept any open door they can with expectations of climbing on the planet. These decisions are negligent decisions. At the point when a legitimate and persuasive figure approaches the feeble and approaches them for help there is no questioning that they would state yes. They amazing have the defenseless in the palm of their hands and the oppressed let them. Why, for what reason would you let somebody mistreat you when you realize that they are simply utilizing you for something more prominent? I for one trust it is so the helpless can be seen as unable and edgy attracting the ground-breaking to them with expectations of siphoning something off them. What they don’t comprehend is that the rich and the favored have much more assets for triumph and it is an inconsequential endeavor to attempt to get anything from them. They need to remain at the base with the goal that others feel frustrated about them, so they don’t need to work, so they can make due with the scrapings that we give them. They venerate the advantaged and in doing so they are blinded by their own fixation permitting them to be vulnerable to controlling and plotting. It is likewise the situation of crowd attitude when somebody surrenders to peer pressure making them very woeful and will do anything they are told in light of the fact that they don’t have the fearlessness to address what is correct, exposing them to control. Regarding past occasions ever, again British colonization constrained numerous individuals to surrender to peer pressure, with the additional weight and the longing for power it constrained numerous pilgrims to do things they wouldn’t regularly do. â€Å"It was not the voice of any one man but rather the voice of the gathering, nondescript and incredible. † The oppressed stay oppressed because of the way that they license the favored move them in order to leech something off them or with the expectation that they may to turn out to be ground-breaking. Eventually the helpless persevere through more noteworthy enduring as they permit themselves to be controlled and squashed with expectations of something new, something better. Being defenseless can contrast from circumstance to circumstance and just when gone up against with an issue can they truly know whether they are ‘vulnerable’ or not. To improve this world a spot, a position of correspondence the incredible need to quit treating the impeded absolutely dependent on apathies. No one prefers bigotry so there is no motivation to oppress poor people or delicate only for being what their identity is. Step by step instructions to refer to Secret River Conflict Impacts Greatest on the Most Vulnerable, Papers

Chylothorax and Superior Vena Cava Syndrome Case Study

Chylothorax and Superior Vena Cava Syndrome Case Study Title: Chylothorax and Superior Vena Cava Syndrome as the Initial Presentation of Non little Cell Lung Cancer, which was Successfully Resolved by Systemic Chemotherapy We characterize a case report of multi year old male gave brevity of breath, dyspnea, greatness of left chest divider, engorgement of vein in left side chest divider and upper left neck, expanding in left half of the neck, chest torment and hack. At the hour of affirmation, an anomalous round obscurity introduced in left upper lung projection and histology shows non-little cell carcinoma with unrivaled vena cava disorder was analyzed. MSCT filter report heterogeneous upgrading enormous delicate tissue thickness mass injury of size roughly 96 100 mm found in left upper projection stretching out in to entire mediastinum encasing all significant vessel including curve of aorta, dropping aorta, trachea, throat, aspiratory trunk,M PA and all significant neck vessels starting point. Injury causing huge luminal narrowing of left principle bronchus. Sore causing destruction of left brachio-cephalic.Left moderate pleural emission seen. Heterogeneous lessened right lung field is seen because o f mosaic perfusion. Left sided thoracocentesis done smooth white liquid depleted from pleural pit. Ultrasonography guided FNAC left lung done is reminiscent of non-little cell carcinoma. Predominant vena cava disorder related with lung carcinoma with huge chylothorax. Persistent got cisplatin and gemcitabine chemotherapy. After chemotherapy taken chylothorax goals totally. Watchwords: Lung malignancy; squamous cell carcinoma; chylothorax; unrivaled vena cava condition Presentation Lung malignant growth in India generally accounts 80-85% of non-little cell carcinoma. In Acharya tulsi territorial malignancy treatment and research establishment Bikaner medical clinic squamous cell carcinoma translation for 15% of all instances of NSCLC as indicated by library. In cutting edge lung malignant growth chemotherapy assume principle job in personal satisfaction and endurance. Chylothorax beginning manifestation of NSCLC is uncommon however pleural radiation is ordinarily observed. Chylothorax is for the most part observed after complexity of lung medical procedure. Be that as it may, for this situation chylothorax is introductory introduction with NSCLC with SVC. Rate of chylothorax is .3-2.4%.[3-5]. Barely any report of this issue in current year[2]. We report this instance of NSCLC with introductory appearance with SVC and chylothorax which settled essentially with chemotherapy CASE REPORT A case report of multi year old male gave brevity of breath, dyspnea, greatness of left chest divider, engorgement of vein in left side chest divider and upper left neck, expanding in left half of the neck, chest agony and hack. He is substantial smoker for multi year and furthermore constant liquor consumer. Persistent fundamental signs at the hour of confirmation beat rate is 88 every moment, respiratory rate is 26 every moment, BP is 128/84 and temperature in ordinary breaking point. On auscultation inhale sound diminished in left half of chest. At the hour of confirmation, a strange round murkiness introduced in left upper lung flap and histology shows non-little cell carcinoma with unrivaled vena cava disorder was analyzed. MSCT examine report heterogeneous improving enormous delicate tissue thickness mass injury of size roughly 96 100 mm found in left upper flap reaching out in to entire mediastinum encasing all significant vessel including curve of aorta,descending aorta, trac hea, throat, aspiratory trunk,M PA and all significant neck vessels source. Injury causing huge luminal narrowing of left fundamental bronchus. Sore causing annihilation of left brachio-cephalic. Left moderate pleural emission seen.Heterogeneous lessened right lung field is seen because of mosaic perfusion. Numerous para-esophageal,perigastric, supra-clavicular,superior mediastinum, pre, paratracheal, subcarinal AP window lymphadenopathy are seen,larger estimating approx. 18 mm size. Left sided thoracocentesis done smooth white liquid depleted from pleural hole. Ultrasonography guided FNAC left lung done is reminiscent of non-little cell carcinoma. Prevalent vena cava condition related with lung carcinoma with gigantic chylothorax. Understanding got cisplatin and paclitaxil chemotherapy. cisplatin given D1 and D2 plan. After two cycle chemotherapy taken chylothorax resolve nearly completely.Laboratory examination shows serum creatinine e 1.1 mg/dl, egg whites 3.2 mg/dl, absolute cholesterol 193 mg/dl, serum; triglyceride, 93 mg/dl, LDH is 425 IU/l. thoracocentesis done and 2000 ml smooth white hued liquid depleted. Smooth liquid organic chemistry done and shows triglyceride, 867 mg/dl; lactate dehydrogenase, 332 IU/l; and carcinoembryonic antigen, 6.16 ng/ml.The cytological examination of liquid uncovered no dangerous cells. Intercostal cylinder embedded and liquid is depleted and manifestation is improved. The clinical stage was T3N2aM0 stage IIIb. In this manner, SCC of the lung convoluted by chylothorax and SVCS was analyzed. . Chemotherapy with paclitaxel (175 mg/m2) and cisplatin (75 mg/m2) was directed on days 1, and cisplatin allow in two days in partitioned portion separately of six cycle rehash 21-day. The dyspnea and brevity of breath improved after two pattern of chemotherapy and measure of smooth liquid depleted is steadily tightened in intercostal cylinder after chemotherapy given. After five cycles chemotherapy tolerant side effects improved and neck growing is vanish and intercostal depleted is 230 ml/day so intercostal cylinder come out and staying one cycles is given. After 6 cycle total again CECT chest uncovered tumor size altogether diminishes and furthermore pleural liquid nearly vanish yet unrivaled vena cava side effects is negligibly improved . At that point in this way, the patient put another chemotherapy with gemcitabine and carboplatin, and radiotherapy is given to chest divider 30 gy 300cGy per portion all out 10 division in about fourteen days, yet the tumor in the end advanced. Conversation The connection between lung disease and chylothorax may happen after pressure of tumor to thoracic channel so increment strain to conduit and cracked [6]. Also in block in predominant vena cava so venous weight is expanded essentially so spillage of chyle from thoracic pipe to pleural pit [7-9]. Another Couse of chylothorax is reaction of radiotherapy on the grounds that after radiotherapy fibrosis is there and reducing of lymph course [10-13]. This intricacy of radiation treatment is additionally seen in numerous ailment like Hodgkin lymphoma (mantle field procedure), squamous cell carcinoma in throat, bosom carcinoma and furthermore lung carcinoma[ 10,11, 12, 13, ]. With out lung medical procedure chylothorax is uncommon however this case present chylothorax without medical procedure. In current year 3 case announced with non little cell carcinoma[2,10,14-16].table 1 shows understanding have chylothorax with clinical sign and resolve after administration. In this table incorporate our case report. The three case report arrangement have 2 male and one female and middle age af every one of the three case was 47 yrs. All case non little cell carcinoma sub bunch is squamous cell carcinoma. Dahlbalk et al.[17] shows squamous cell carcinoma of lung malignant growth present with thorasic channel liquid in pleural cavity and nodular depositation. All case gave right side lung carcinoma. Pleural liquid cytology present wih harmful cell. Primary prevailing aspect in the event that is chylothorax and its present in mostly right pleural space. Treatment of chylothorax is predominantly much of the time rehashed yearning of pleural liquid, low greasy eating routine, intercostal cylinder waste, and pleurodesis with concoction substance. [6,18] careful administration of chylothorax is thorasic pipe ligation and pieuroperitonial shunt are principally utilized in when smooth coulred liquid is in excess of 550 ml or all the more at that point proceeds with 14 days. In Dahlbalk et al concentrate for the most part two case effectively treated with substance pleurodesis. One patient any mediation not done in light of the fact that general condition is extremely poor give just paliiative treatment. In the event that chylothorax related with cloot in brachiocephalic vein or subclavian and jugular vein is treated with anticoagulant treatment. Beghetti et al[8]. examined safe instance of chylothorax related with predominant vena cava disorder make do with chemotherapy. Our case common taken four cycle chemotherapy and for the most part resoved chylothorax . Thrombus in prevalent vena cava are right with treatment of hidden couse. Indications of predominant vena cava disorder is extremlly improved with two cycle chemotherapy. It is uncovering of a promising reaction to chemotherapy Table 1 three patients of non-little cell lung malignant growth gave Chylothorax Truncations: SCC=squamous cell carcinoma; ; RML=right center lung; RT= radiotherapy; C/T=chemotherapy; NA=not accessible

Toyota What Are the Advantages of Buying Used Cars - 550 Words

Toyota: What Are the Advantages of Buying Used Cars? (Article Sample) Content: Client Onsite Article: ToyotaOfOrange.ComKeywords: Buying Used carsTarget URL: /used-inventory/index.htmMeta Title: What Are the Advantages of Buying Used Cars?Meta Title: Buying used cars will always have more advantages than purchasing a new car. Read here and get to know what these advantages areImage Title: Get all the necessary information you need as to why you should purchase used carsImage Description: You can either purchase a new car or a used car. However, buying used cars is more advantages.Advantages to buying used cars over new carsWhen it comes to purchasing a car that will best suit your needs, most people currently prefer going for used cars. Unlike in the past where people associated purchasing second-hand items to poverty; nowadays, nearly half of the people purchase a used car that is good condition. However, this doesnt rule the fact that there are those who wouldnt go for anything second hand but will always prefer going for something new. If it is a Toyota Avalon Hybrid, each year has a new model of the same since 2013. We shall evaluate why it is more advantageous to go for the 2015 Toyota Avalon Hybrid compared to the 2018 Toyota Avalon Hybrid. 1 CostThe major advantage of buying a used car is the fact that the cost will be low compared to buying a new version of the same car. If you choose the right dealer shop you will get amazing discounts and can end up paying nearly half the price it would have cost you to buy a new car of the same model. Some people have misguided views on used cars. There are those who believe that someone will only sell a car if it has a problem. Either mechanical or something isnt functioning properly as it used to. Well, this is not always true. If you are purchasing your car from a trusted car dealer shop say like TyotaofOrange.com, be least assured that they have evaluated and tested the car and wont sell you a car that is will break down the moment you purchase it. The prices of used cars ar e low compared to new cars not necessarily because the car has mechanical problems but due to depreciation. 2 DepreciationOnce ...

Constructing Meaning Essay - 1124 Words

Elements for comparison and contrast Payne Gainey text Tsui text Description in my own words Evidence from the text (include direct quotes and page numbers) Description in my own words Evidence from the text (include direct quotes and page numbers) Explicit meaning The goal of the article is to provide instructors with a variety of strategies for engaging students to participate in classroom controversial discussions and enhancing their critical thinking skills at the collegiate level. This article we will discuss some common issues that surface in college courses that encourage critical thinking. What strategies can educators use to promote enlightened and fair discussion of them† (Gainey Payne, 2003, p.52).†¦show more content†¦If schools are to enforce students learning how to write and critically think, they need to assure teachers who lack the knowledge to teach writing and critical thinking skills need to attend professional development training routinely in order to gain knowledge, practice, and experience with the pedagogy. â€Å"Lastly, if institutions are truly committed to achieving the widely professed educational objective of instilling critical thinking skills in students, then they need to actively support and guide faculty in teaching reform efforts. Seminars, workshops, and training sessions should not be a one-time event but rather a regular component of an institution’s ongoing professional development program for faculty† (Tsui, 2002, p. 759). My situatedness with respect to the texts The authors provide several strategies for teachers to use to assist and encourage students to actively participate during classroom discussion that involves controversial issues. I currently use some of the suggestions the authors recommend such as randomly selecting names using pop sticks and a cup. Making eye contact so students are able to acknowledge I am aware of their participation, holding for a response to allow students an opportunity to answer instead of just providing them with a response/answer, and enthusiasm to promoteShow MoreRelatedThe Method Of Constructing Meaning From Print And From Other Symbols1853 Words   |  8 PagesReading is the procedure of constructing meaning from print and from other symbols (Hill, 2012, p. 161). It plays an important role in people’s daily lives. Without reading properly, people will be struggled in common duties, for example, responding to messages or reading newspapers. 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Similarities Between Macbeth And Genesis 3 - 891 Words

Macbeth vs. Genesis 3 Most people would never even consider Shakespearian plays resembling stories from the Bible, but this may actually be the case with Macbeth and chapter three of the Book of Genesis. Macbeth is a story of greed, sin, and betrayal, which are concepts extremely similar to those from the story of ‘Original Sin.’ Chapter three of Genesis tells of the tale of Adam and Eve and their betrayal of God, otherwise known as the story of ‘Original Sin.’ Adam and Eve’s story is the basis of all sin, and all fables that include wrongdoings. One obvious similarity between the two tales are the antagonists. The serpent is the antagonist in Genesis, as he coerces Eve into betraying God, and her husband. To convince Eve to commit†¦show more content†¦Through her actions, Eve brought about their destruction. Similar to Eve, Lady Macbeth, after learning of the prophecies, decided to take matters into her own hands to ensure that Macbeth would become king; â€Å" Hie thee hither,/ That I may pour my spirits in thine ear/ And chastise with the valor of my tongue/ All that impedes thee from the golden round,† (Macbeth, Act I, Scene V, Lines 28-31). Lady Macbeth compelled her husband into killing the, then, current king, King Duncan, so he would be able to take his place. Macbeth followed his wife’s advice, as he was letting his greed for power overrule his morals, which eventually led to his and his wife’s demise. These characters each led their spouse astray and brought consequences on themselves and on their husbands. All of the events in these stories led to the inevitable doom of the characters. In other words, the characters’ actions ricocheted back and impacted their lives negatively. These impacts, in both stories, affect the characters’ daily lives monumentally. In Genesis, Adam and Eve, after eating from the tree of life, became aware of their nakedness, â€Å"Then the eyes of both of them were opene d, and they realized they were naked; so they sewed fig leaves together and made coverings for themselves,† (Genesis 3:7). After making their own clothes, the coupleShow MoreRelatedProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 PagesISBN-13: 978-0-471-75167-0 (pbk.) ISBN-10: 0-471-75167-7 (pbk.) 1. Project management-Case studies. I. Title. Printed in the United States of America Contents Preface xi 1 PROJECT MANAGEMENT METHODOLOGIES 1 Lakes Automotive 3 Fems Healthcare, Inc. Clark Faucet Company 2 5 7 11 IMPLEMENTATION OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT Kombs Engineering 13 Williams Machine Tool Company 15 Wynn Computer Equipment (WCE) 17 The Reluctant Workers 20 Hyten Corporation 22 Macon, Inc. 35 Continental

Walmart as Food Processing Industry for IT - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theWalmart as Food Processing Industry for IT. Answer: Depicting the Criteria used for Constructing the Portfolio: ANZ BHP RIO WBC WES CSL WPL HVN JBH COH Return 0.05% 0.01% 0.06% 0.05% 0.06% 0.07% 0.00% 0.05% 0.08% 0.06% Variance 0.0002 0.0003 0.0004 0.0002 0.0002 0.0002 0.0003 0.0004 0.0004 0.0003 Beta 1.1886 1.3763 1.4534 1.2171 0.7970 0.5339 0.9908 1.0721 0.7783 0.6856 Table 1: Depicting return, variance and beta of ten stocks (Source: As created by the author) P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8 P9 P10 Return 0.05% 0.03% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.05% 0.04% 0.04% 0.05% 0.05% Variance 0.0002 0.0002 0.0002 0.0002 0.0002 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 Beta 1.1886 1.2825 1.3395 1.3089 1.2065 1.0944 1.0796 1.0787 1.0453 1.0093 Table 2: Depicting return, variance and beta of ten portfolios (Source: As created by the author) Portfolio construction is one of the essential parts of investing, which helps in generating higher income from reduced risk.Without adequate evaluation and research, portfolio construction might increase risk and reduce the overall return (Alexeev, Dungey and Yao 2016). The major criteria that needs to be followed while constructing the portfolio is mainly depicted as follows. Beta of Stock: The calculation of Beta is many essential to identify the overall volatility and risk associated with investment in a particular stock. The derivation of beta mainly helps in identifying significance of returns, which will be provided from investment. The beta could increase overall risk and raise the chance of loss, which might reduce investment capital. From the evaluation of table 1, companies like WES, CSL, WPL, JBH and COH could be included in the portfolio to increase the overall return and reduce any kind of risk from investment. This measure mainly helps in allowing stocks, which could contribute less risk and deliver higher return from investment. The overall portfolios constructed in table 2 mainly depict their beta, which could be evaluated to identifying viability of its returns. Bodie (2013) mentioned that without using beta portfolio managers are not able to select identify adequate stocks that would reduce risk during volatile capital market. Historical Return of the Stock: The second significant criteria that need to be evaluated before comprising or computing the portfolio is derivation of the historical data provided from a stock. The derivation of Historical reforms many helps in identifying the average benefit that is provided by a stock. The derivation of average velocity helps in identifying the minimum return that might be provided from an investment in stock. Moreover, portfolios only keep the stocks, which have higher returns from investment and discards stocks with low returns. The overall portfolio selection conducted in table 2 is derived from the return that is obtained by each stock in table 1. This mainly helps in identifying the stock that could contribute the highest return to the portfolio. Cressy, Malipiero and Munari (2014) argued that stocks with high returns also have high risk, which in turnraises the chance of loss that might incur by an investor. Correlation with other Stocks in the Portfolio: The third measure that needs to be evaluated before accommodating a stock in the portfolio is correlation coefficient. The identification of correlation between be selected stock and the other stock in the portfolio is essential, as it helps in reducing any risk that might incur from investment. The portfolio creation also needs to be conducted based on correlation, and needs to include negative correlated stocks, which could reduce the negative impact from volatile capital market.No relation between stocks returns could be identified, which might reduce return from investment and hamper investment capital. Moreover, the correlation between stocks are not conducted effectively any portfolio which is why it does not provide adequate returns from investment.Guidi and Ugur (2014) argued that without the correlation factor, investors mainly increase their overall risk from investment, which could in turn hamper investment capital. Stocks Weights in a Portfolio: The last criteria that need to be evaluated by investors before comprising a Portfolio is the weights of each stocks, which will be include in the portfolio. After the effective valuation of beta and historical returns, investors mainly need to identify the ideal weight, which will be used during investments. Portfolio used in table 2 is divided on equal basis, which mainly increases the chance of wrong portfolio construction. Therefore, it is essential for investors to create adequate investment weights, which could help in generating higher return from investment and reduce the total risk of the portfolio (Meucci, Deguest and Santangelo 2013). Depicting the Limitations of the Portfolio Construction to Achieve Portfolio Objective: There are certain limitation of the portfolio, which is been created in table 2. The portfolio is mainly created based on selection and not on minimum portfolio variance. In addition, the weights of stocks are equal, which does not help in maximising the returns and reducing risk from investment. The portfolio constructed in the above table mainly portrays a higher risk and low return from investment, which could hamper investment capital. In addition, the portfolio is also not created on equal weights, which increases the risk contribution of the stocks. Moreover, portfolio does not have any kind of this diversification method, which the limitation and reduces any kind risk that might be provided from investment (Najeeb, Bacha and Masih 2015). The risk from portfolio could only be reduced by effective using minimum portfolio variance method, which helps in identifying the returns that provide the least risk from investment. Depicting Recommendations from Findings: From the overall evaluation of the calculation, use of adequate minimum variance portfolio is adequate as it helps in reducing the risk from investment and increasing a chance of continued return.Therefore, adequate weight must be used in creating the portfolio, as it might help in reducing the overall risk from volatile capital market (Taylor 2016). Thus, creation of portfolio consisting of more than one stock is adequate, which could help in increasing the return on investment and diversify the risk from portfolio. Reference and Bibliography: Alexeev, V., Dungey, M. and Yao, W., 2016. Continuous and Jump Betas: Implications for Portfolio Diversification.Econometrics,4(2), p.27. Bodie, Z., 2013.Investments. McGraw-Hill. Brire, M., Oosterlinck, K. and Szafarz, A., 2013. Virtual currency, tangible return: Portfolio diversification with Bitcoins. Cressy, R., Malipiero, A. and Munari, F., 2014. Does VC fund diversification pay off? An empirical investigation of the effects of VC portfolio diversification on fund performance.International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal,10(1), pp.139-163. GAUDECKER, H. and VON, M., 2015. How does household portfolio diversification vary with financial literacy and financial advice?.The Journal of Finance,70(2), pp.489-507. Guidi, F. and Ugur, M., 2014. An analysis of South-Eastern European stock markets: Evidence on cointegration and portfolio diversification benefits.Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money,30, pp.119-136. Lyandres, E., Marchica, M.T., Michaely, R. and Mura, R., 2015. Owners' Portfolio Diversification and Firm Investment: Evidence from Private and Public Firms. Meucci, A., Deguest, R. and Santangelo, A., 2013. Measuring portfolio diversification based on optimized uncorrelated factors.EDHEC-Risk Institute Publication (January). Najeeb, S.F., Bacha, O. and Masih, M., 2015. Does heterogeneity in investment horizons affect portfolio diversification? Some insights using M-GARCH-DCC and wavelet correlation analysis.Emerging Markets Finance and Trade,51(1), pp.188-208. Taylor, L., 2016. Portfolio Diversification Benefits of Insurance-Linked Securities. InCFA Institute Conference Proceedings Quarterly(Vol. 33, No. 4, pp. 1-9). CFA Institute. Vecco, M., Chang, S. and Di Benedetto, G., 2015.Art as an investment: Return, risk and portfolio diversification in Chinese contemporary art. Working paper. Yang, Y., Narayanan, V.K. and De Carolis, D.M., 2014. The relationship between portfolio diversification and firm value: The evidence from corporate venture capital activity.Strategic Management Journal,35(13), pp.1993-2011.

Supply and Demand of automobiles Essay Example For Students

Supply and Demand of automobiles Essay 1. Analyze the fast food industry from the point of view of perfect competition. Include the concepts of elasticity, utility, costs, and market structure to explain the prices charged by fast food retailers. Firms within the fast food industry fall under the market structure of perfect competition. Market structure is a classification system for the key traits of a market. The characteristics of perfect competition include: large number of buyers and sellers, easy entry to and exit from the market, homogeneous products, and the firm is the price taker. Many fast food franchises fit all or most of these characteristics. Competition within the industry as well as market supply and demand conditions set the price of products sold. For example, when Wendys introduced its $.99 value menu, several other companies implemented the same type of changes to their menu. The demand for items on Wendys value menu was so high because they were offering the same products as always, but at a discounted price. We will write a custom essay on Supply and Demand of automobiles specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now This change in market demand basically forced Wendys competition to lower prices of items on their menu, in order to maintain their share of the market. The previous example illustrates the elasticity of the fast food industry. Supply and demand set the equilibrium price for goods offered by franchises within the industry. Competitors of Wendys must accept the prices established by the consumer demand for the value menu. If consumers didnt respond so positively to Wendys changes, other firms wouldnt have had to adjust prices. On the flip side of this concept, there is no need for franchises to further reduce prices below the current levels. At the current prices, firms may sell as much product as they want, thereby maximizing profits. This industry has a very high utility value. Utility is a measure of satisfaction or pleasure that is obtained from consuming a good or service. If consumers feel as if they get a good meal, at a good price, then theyre satisfied. This customer satisfaction coupled with relatively low prices keeps the industry profitable. Another quality of perfect competition that may be overlooked, but is vital to this industry is the ease of entry into the market. Start-up franchises within this market structure can begin operating with relatively low initial investments (compared to other industries). This is not the case where monopolies are concerned. There are numerous barriers to entry into monopolistic market structures, capital being one of the most prominent barriers. If a new franchise an offer the consumer a quality product at a reduced price, then the chances of success are greatly increased. For example, Chanellos and Little Caesars offer discounted pizza prices, and maintain the same quality as other pizza chains. These companies spend less on advertising and more on the actual product. Thats a very important concept in this industry, because their quality product at this discounted price gives them a niche in the market. Once a company establishes a niche, they become more visible to the consumer, thereby creating more demand, which leads to greater revenue. 2. Analyze sports franchises from the point of view of a monopoly. Sports franchises fall within the market structure of monopolies. Most professional sports teams fit most or all of the characteristics of a monopoly. For each sport, there are a limited number of teams and new entries into the league are few and far between. Also, there are many barriers to entry into the market, including large initial capital investment, dominance by one or few firms, and other legal issues that must be considered. An investor would initially need cash for payroll of players, payroll for management, advertising, playing facility, and many other miscellaneous costs. The new franchise owner would need to be very wealthy and have the backing of other wealthy individuals just to purchase the franchise. Once a franchise eventually enters the market, they have the ability to set the prices for that particular market. Monopolies are price makers and the products offered are not sensitive to changes in the market. .ufd591ab30d824ac01bc556065943286e , .ufd591ab30d824ac01bc556065943286e .postImageUrl , .ufd591ab30d824ac01bc556065943286e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ufd591ab30d824ac01bc556065943286e , .ufd591ab30d824ac01bc556065943286e:hover , .ufd591ab30d824ac01bc556065943286e:visited , .ufd591ab30d824ac01bc556065943286e:active { border:0!important; } .ufd591ab30d824ac01bc556065943286e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ufd591ab30d824ac01bc556065943286e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ufd591ab30d824ac01bc556065943286e:active , .ufd591ab30d824ac01bc556065943286e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ufd591ab30d824ac01bc556065943286e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ufd591ab30d824ac01bc556065943286e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ufd591ab30d824ac01bc556065943286e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ufd591ab30d824ac01bc556065943286e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufd591ab30d824ac01bc556065943286e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ufd591ab30d824ac01bc556065943286e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ufd591ab30d824ac01bc556065943286e .ufd591ab30d824ac01bc556065943286e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ufd591ab30d824ac01bc556065943286e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Royal Mail's implementation of change management The demand curve of a monopoly is not elastic, as is such in a perfectly competitive market. The monopolistic demand curve is the same as the .

Air Raid Over Harlem essays

Air Raid Over Harlem essays Protests of 1935: An Analysis of Air Raid Over Harlem When the Italian forces invaded the nation of Ethiopia in 1935 it disturbed many African Americans throughout the United States. This incident caused many blacks to protest in the streets of Harlem, New York. In Langston Hughes poem, Air Raid over Harlem (1935), he uses the literary devices of colloquial language, capitalization, and rhyme to illustrate the feelings, thoughts, and actions of many Americans during the time of these rebellious acts. Hughes uses a great deal of colloquial language throughout the poem to show how Americans felt during this time period. The narrator, a black man, shares many of his feelings with the reader during the poem. He has many conversations with a white man about the different aspects of the protests and of the different things that take place. For example, the narrator tells the white man of how his people have been quiet and peaceful too long and if they have to use physical force to get their point across then they will. The white man replies, Youre just making up/ A fake funny picture aint you? Not real, not real? (58-60). The white man thinks he jokes around and makes up some magical fairy tale that doesnt make any sense. The white mans reply demonstrates the common viewpoint white people felt during the early stages of the protesting. His choice of words and the way he uses them shows that education levels for white Americans werent that high during this time period. Hughes uses a good example of colloquial language when the narrator tells the white man about the horrible things that happen to his people during the protest. He mentions police hitting people with billy-clubs and splitting their heads open making them bleed. He also talks about how the police send bullets throughout the streets of Harlem and leave the wounded and dead laying helplessly. In an angry voice th...

Gender inequalities in the Middle East Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Gender inequalities in the Middle East - Essay Example On addressing the impact of poverty and microfinance on gender/power relations and women’s empowerment,this study engraves itself into broader discourses and debates on gendered inequalities in the Middle East.Introducing the context that Saudi Arabia is an undisguised,self-evident patriarchal state,this study aims at investigating the positive and negative implications on female clients. By studying the microfinance initiatives and examining the underlying principles of Bab Rizq Jameel (BRJ), the positive and negative implication on female clients are analyzed, particularly in terms of its effects on their decision-making and bargaining power in the household. This case study on microfinance in the kingdom of Saudi Arabia aspires to unfold an important and lacking dimension to the current debates surrounding gender and development in developing countries. Keywords: Microfinance, Saudi Arabia, Bab Rizq Jameel (BRJ), gender relations, women’s economic/social empowerment, bargaining power, decision-making and household. Introduction Microfinance institutions vary in terms of their goals, agenda’s and assumptions. There have been continual debates on whether microfinance can be considered as a savior to poverty-stricken women from oppression and gendered inequalities or whether having access to micro-financial resources can empower women economically. There are studies which argue that microcredit helps to empower women thus promoting gender-equality and improving household well-being while microfinance ‘does not directly challenge any official views that subjugate women’ (Aminul et al., 2011). Women are treated as second-class citizens and are chiefly oppressed by the laws and constraints imposed on them through patriarchal states such as Sharee’a law in the kingdom of Saudi Arabia. There are also the traditions and customs that give rise to inequalities and gendered division of roles that are produced and reinforced from ‘relationships that are intrinsically gendered’ within the household (Khateeb, 2011). This study being the vanguard of research on gender and development through microfinance, it felt natural that the appropriate start should be from the grass root’s level, the household. Gender-related rigidity in the intra-household is the core institution where the microfinance women clients spend most of their time. This study primarily deals with investigating the impact of microfinance on gender relations in the household. Professor M. Khateeb (Khateeb, 2011) in her lecture about gender, household and domestic domain points out that there is an explicit focus on the household because ‘it is the site of the earliest socialisation processes and gender identity formation. Secondly, it is central to the analysis of the organisation of production and reproduction in different societies. The gender division of roles, responsibilities and resources within the household play an important role in shaping what men and women are able to do beyond the household. And finally a great deal of policy, both economic and social, is premised on assumptions about how gender relations are organised within households’. This study ultimately aims at assisting and enabling the policy makers of BRJ Microfinance programme to create policies that prioritise the impact of microfinance on gender relations in intra-household. On having a wider examination of BRJ’s assumptions, rationale and process coupled with gender power relations within household, policy makers would be able to arrive at a more accurate representation of the graving issue of unemployment and would also travel at a more effective outcome. Aims 1. How does microfinance impact gender relations in Saudi Arabia? 2. Effects of micro-financial resources in Saudi Arabia on women empowerment both in household and in society?1 3. How do micro-financial resources effect on the well-being of the famili es in Saudi Arabia in terms of survival, security, financial self-reliance and autonomy on various levels (Kabeer, 1994:304)? Objectives This

Article Review(Mirror Molecules) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Article Review(Mirror Molecules) - Essay Example L from its name L-amino acids is actually a derivative of ‘laevus’ which means left in Latin while D in D-amino acids is from ‘dexter’ which means right in Latin (Everts, par.5). This substance had only been of significant regard in bacteria. The D-amino acid is considered to be the mirror image of L-amino acid and their mismatch made scientists conclude it was an irrelevant component until recently. There are two theories explaining the prevalence of left-hand amino acids over their right-handed counterparts. The first is based on the argument that it was simply providence that the chemical entities that developed first utilized L-amino acids instead of D-amino acids. Robert Hazen, a geophysicist and an origins-of-life authority from George Mason University, suggests that they were â€Å"grandfathered in† and, thus, initiated the partiality (ibid). ... This indicates the catapulting of left-handed amino acids as the prevailing variation simply by derivation and the consequent years of adherence to this belief. The significant challenging of this rule started in the 1990s when it was found that right-handed amino acids actually play a vital role in the human brain as transmitters. Then by 2002, the discovery of platypus poison with right-handed amino acids was discovered by Philip Kuchel. The year of 2009 was also a pivotal point in the new discovery as â€Å"researchers at Harvard and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute reported that several D-amino acids performed new and unexpected functions in bacterial cell walls† (ibid, par.7). Furthermore, D-amino acids have seen imperative advances in understanding their role in human beings. To illustrate, D-aspartate is an important component in the development of the brain while D-serine combines with L-amino acid glutamate to produce synaptic plasticity which is an element of deve loping memories. The level of right-handed amino acids also has a correlation in certain disorders as researchers have found out. Too little D-serine can be attributed to schizophrenia whereas too much of it can be threatening with a stroke for patients. As a result, studies have been conducted by pharmaceutical companies to address these issues in the hope of developing new cures for these ailments. An important factor in these studies is the benchmark proposition that the body through the brain cells does not actually build D-serine out of nothing, but it creates an enzyme that turns the L-amino acid into the kind of D-amino acid that it needs. Another important use of D-amino acids that

The use of Computers at Somerfields Supermarket in Cheadle Essay Example for Free

The use of Computers at Somerfields Supermarket in Cheadle Essay Each store in the Somerfields chain uses a computer to keep track of transactions (purchases) throughout the day. The system uses real time processing so that at any time the manager of the store can check exactly how much stock there is in the shop. For example, when someone purchases something the item is passed over a bar code scanner, which records the items code number. This item is then immediately deducted from the stock held in a database. If real time processing was not used then the manager would not know how much stock he had in until the end of the day. Of course not all stock is sold. Sometimes items are damaged, or wasted (eg. they go past their sell date). In these cases the stock still needs to be deducted from the database but needs to be classified as waste so that a purchase is not recorded. Staff use a portable electronic wand to scan the bar codes of these items. The wand uses radio waves to send its data to the main computer. They also use these wands to do manual stock takes (this is used to verify that the stock held in the computer database is correct). Every night the stores main computer connects to the Somerfield main frame computer. The main frame is a very powerful computer which connects to every computer in each of the Somerfield supermarkets. This computer will check the stock in each store and then automatically order new stock if it is needed. It will also change prices of stock, update the store on special offers and what to do to promote the offers etc. Somerfield also use an Intranet to keep its staff informed about promotions, special deals, changes to policy etc. The supermarket chain uses EFTPOS (electronic funds transfer at point of sale) so that customers can use credit and debit cards. The store prefers this method of payment to cash because there is less need for security, and also most people today shop only with cards and dont use cash. The biggest problem with using all of these systems is user error e.g. not scanning all items on a stock take, forgetting to record wastage etc. Another difficulty is how to monitor short life materials or complex materials like meat (remember meat is cut before it is sold and is not always sold at the same weight). Loyalty card Some large shops such as supermarkets have introduced loyalty cards. Tesco was the first to start the ball rolling in 1995 with its Tesco Clubcard. Customers apply for a card giving their name, address, e-mail and various other personal details. In return, they are issued with a Loyalty card that resembles a credit card in size and appearance. The loyalty card contains the customer membership number. The card is swiped when the customer buys something and details of their purchases are stored on the computer system. The customer is usually rewarded with discounts or vouchers, typically 1p for every à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½1.00 spent. On first glance, this would only seem to benefit the customer as the entire scheme is free of charge. However, supermarkets also benefit in other ways. The loyalty card allows the supermarket to build up a very accurate picture of the owners purchasing habits. Say for example, a new gardening magazine has come on to the market and the store wants to let potential customers know about it. The loyalty card database can be used to identify customers who regularly buy other gardening magazines. A mailing list is generated and hopefully the new magazine finds many new customers. Another way the card can be used is to understand where customers come from in the local area, because the database contains names and addresses. If there appears to be a gap in the locality, then it helps work out if it is worth building a new store to cover that area. So you can see the supermarket also benefits from running the scheme. The use of ICT in supermarkets has brought about many benefits for the company. Some of them are listed below: There is much less chance of human error when performing calculations and handling money. Everything takes place much more quickly and efficiently. The price of an item can be altered at any time simply by entering the new price against its barcode on the computer database. There is no need to price goods individually so some staffing costs are reduced. Less paperwork needs to be stored and information can be retrieved more easily. Better stock control means that the manager knows which products are selling well and those that are doing poorly. The computer system will automatically re-order new stock just in time to prevent the shop selling out. This means that fresher goods are always on display and reduces the amount of money tied up in stock. On the right you can see a photograph of the stores computer system. Note the use of two mini computers for back up. If one fails the other automatically takes over. On the bottom left you can see the back-up power supplies for use in the event of a power failure. The cabinet to the right houses a modem, connecting the store s computer to the head office computer via telephone lines. The centre units are bar code label printers.

Parodies of Victorian Lifestyle Essay -- Alices Adventures in Wonderl

Parodies of Victorian Lifestyle in Adventures in Wonderland, Through the Looking Glass and What Alice Found      Ã‚     Ã‚  "It is no accident that the grotesque style in literature tends to be prevalent in eras marked by radical change and stress.   Such was the Victorian period, within which a whirl of social, economic, and religious change took place . . ." (Chang par. 2). This distorted writing can be unquestionably seen in the works of Lewis Carroll, namely his world famous pieces, Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking Glass and What Alice Found There (commonly known as "Alice in Wonderland" and "Through the Looking Glass").   In several instances throughout the Alice books, Carroll mocks Victorian lifestyle.   These parodies can be seen in Victorian growth and self-discovery, inventions, education, nutrition and drugs, and social classes.    The Victorian times were that of self-discovery and seeking order in the universe, so naturally it makes sense when Alice is not really sure of who she is.   The Caterpillar cannot accept Alice's lack of self-awareness when she states that she is unsure of whom she is.    "Who are you?" said the Caterpillar.   This was not an encouraging opening for a conversation.   Alice replied, rather shyly, "I -- I hardly know, Sir, just at present -- at least I know who I was when I got up this morning, but I think I must have been changed several times since then."   "What do you mean by that?" said the Caterpillar, sternly.   "Explain yourself!"   "I ca'n't explain myself, I'm afraid, Sir," said Alice, "because I'm not myself you see" (Alice in Wonderland ch. 5).    Alice concurs with several different characters in her two trips to wonderland.   "As Alice learns a gre... ...in Alice's Adventures in Wonderland." The Victorian Web (1995): four paragraphs. On-line. Internet. 18 April 2002. Available: http://www.landlow.stg.brown.edu/victorian/carroll/polisner.html    Voughon, Wendy. "Victorian Class Prejudices in the Alice Books." The Victorian Web (1993): one paragraph. On-line. Internet. 18 April 2002. Available: http://www.landlow.stg.brown.edu/victorian/carroll/aiwl2.html    Weber, Anya. "Food, Drink, and Public Health in the Alice Books." The Victorian Web (1995): four paragraphs. On- line. Internet. 18 April 2002. Available: http://www.landlow.stg.brown.edu/victorian/carroll/weber.html    Wong, Susan. "Class in the Garden of Live Flowers" The Victorian Web (1995): four paragraphs. On- line. Internet. 18 April 2002. Available: http://www.home.earthlink.net/~ifdean/carroll/wong1.html

John F Kennedy’s Rice Stadium Moon Speech Analysis Essay

Since the industrial revolution, countries have been competing against each other to see who is the most advanced in medicine, technology, and education.In 1957, Russia successfully launched the first artificial satellite, this had started the space age and the United States of America and the U.S.S.R. space race. President John F Kennedy delivered the Rice stadium moon speech in hopes of persuading the American people to support NASA’s intention to send a space craft to the moon. Kennedy attempts to do this by the use of syntax and ethos. Kennedy begins by trying to establish credibility with his student audience by the use of ethos. Kennedy is made an â€Å"honorary visiting professor† and states that his â€Å"first lecture will be very brief†. By putting himself into the position of a professor, he tries to convey to his student audience that he will teach them something important and to open their minds to him. He then lists how humans have advanced learning to â€Å"use skins of animals to cover them† to developing â€Å"penicillin†¦television and nuclear power†. By listing these advancements in mankind, Kennedy shows the audience his knowledge and gives them another reason to trust what he is saying. In gaining the audiences trust, Kennedy can easily persuade them to support NASA’s intentions of sending an aircraft to the moon. The word choice and sentence structure Kennedy uses to deliver his speech helps to persuade American citizens to support NASA’s intentions. Kennedy uses phrases such as â€Å"10,000 automobiles†¦as tall as a 48 story structure†¦ [and] as wide as a city block†. He uses lament terms to appeal to the commons man’s ballpark figure of everyday lengths and power. With better understanding of what Kennedy is saying, his student audience can support NASA with their acquired knowledge. He then states how his surroundings are â€Å"noted for† knowledge, progress, and strength. By his word choice he helps to instill a sense of pride for the homeland. This promotes nationalism among the audience and their desire for their country to be helpful.

Naoparticles Lab Report - 803 Words

Nanoparticles show different and distinctive properties from the bulk materials and they can be incorporated in different fields such as, biomedicine, catalysis, and energy conversion, so they have gained significant considerations from the researchers in the last two decades. For example, biologist and scientists have just started to apply nano-pattering techniques to create detection systems for genomic studies. On the other hand, engineers and physicists are aiming to shrink the size of transistors and MEMS components by using the method of nanofabrication in order to make high performance electronic devices. In general, material properties are completely dependent on the structure, so changing the macroscopic bulk properties, such as†¦show more content†¦In addition, uniform inorganic nanoparticles of gold has been used extensively as drug carriers.^3 This proposal mainly seeks to discover two methods, which use salt powder as separation medium, for forming uniform inor ganic nanoparticles without the use of solvent. Innovations: The methods of hot injection and solution-based are usually used to create different types of uniform nanoparticles, such as Pd and Pt, by choosing the appropriate ligands or capping agents that lead to carefully control the size and shape of the resulting nanoparticles.^7 However, there are some disadvantages associated with using the previous methods to synthesize uniform nanoparticles because they require long time to get the resulting nanoparticles and large quantities of expensive solvent. In addition, 3D transition for metals is very difficult to be accomplished by using the previous methods. Additional annealing step also is required to get the desired crystallinity for the resulting nanoparticles, which might lead to the evaporation of the expensive solvent. Because of those disadvantages for above-mentioned methods that rely on the use of expensive or toxic solvent, solventless methods have obtained significant interest due to the fact that they are fast and they do not requ ire the use of expensive solvents. The innovation of this research will focus on the use of solventless methods to synthesize uniform inorganic nanoparticles.