Constructing Meaning Essay - 1124 Words

Elements for comparison and contrast Payne Gainey text Tsui text Description in my own words Evidence from the text (include direct quotes and page numbers) Description in my own words Evidence from the text (include direct quotes and page numbers) Explicit meaning The goal of the article is to provide instructors with a variety of strategies for engaging students to participate in classroom controversial discussions and enhancing their critical thinking skills at the collegiate level. This article we will discuss some common issues that surface in college courses that encourage critical thinking. What strategies can educators use to promote enlightened and fair discussion of them† (Gainey Payne, 2003, p.52).†¦show more content†¦If schools are to enforce students learning how to write and critically think, they need to assure teachers who lack the knowledge to teach writing and critical thinking skills need to attend professional development training routinely in order to gain knowledge, practice, and experience with the pedagogy. â€Å"Lastly, if institutions are truly committed to achieving the widely professed educational objective of instilling critical thinking skills in students, then they need to actively support and guide faculty in teaching reform efforts. Seminars, workshops, and training sessions should not be a one-time event but rather a regular component of an institution’s ongoing professional development program for faculty† (Tsui, 2002, p. 759). My situatedness with respect to the texts The authors provide several strategies for teachers to use to assist and encourage students to actively participate during classroom discussion that involves controversial issues. I currently use some of the suggestions the authors recommend such as randomly selecting names using pop sticks and a cup. Making eye contact so students are able to acknowledge I am aware of their participation, holding for a response to allow students an opportunity to answer instead of just providing them with a response/answer, and enthusiasm to promoteShow MoreRelatedThe Method Of Constructing Meaning From Print And From Other Symbols1853 Words   |  8 PagesReading is the procedure of constructing meaning from print and from other symbols (Hill, 2012, p. 161). It plays an important role in people’s daily lives. Without reading properly, people will be struggled in common duties, for example, responding to messages or reading newspapers. Through readings, children can receive a wide range of information around the world, for instance, children can enhance their vocabulary list and know more about this world so it is important that teachers help studentsRead MoreThe The ory Of Language As A Social Activity990 Words   |  4 Pagesprocess of constructing reality. According to Hall, things such as words and images do not carry meaning they symbolize. The meanings are constructed by their ‘representation’ in language through concepts and signs. A major principle of Hall’s theory is that meanings are not static. Instead, they are continuously produced and exchanged in a culture and even across cultures. About this claim, Hall explains that a culture is primarily concerned with the production and the exchange of meanings betweenRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Beach Burial By Kenneth Slessor1354 Words   |  6 Pagesconcept of journeying of the soul from both the reader and the responder. Through the use of a variety of visual and written techniques, these texts portray the concept of an existential journey, the indefinite search for true self and true personal meaning in life. Deep loss of an individual or one others’ individuality triggers an existential crisis and without journeying imaginatively, the chance to create one’s purpose becomes absent. Though the loss of Ruby Moon solely dominates the play, theRead MoreWhite Noise: Meaning of Life705 Words   |  3 Pagesprove its existence on a physical, superficial level. What is the meaning of life? For some it is a spiritual connection – others – physical, even some believe in a psychological or social foundation, but all people have wondered their purpose at some point. The reality we live on earth only allows us to channel through our physical senses in order to make sense of the universe around us. Don DeLillo felt strongly about the meaning of life and death though it is not until the final sentence of hisRead MoreLiterary Elements970 Words   |  4 Pagessubject. A short story is packed with descriptive details that form together to grab the reader’s attention in a short amount of time. The authors indulge in rich  details to create the narrative into a jaw dropping meaning story from the beginning to the ending. The author begins with constructing   the story with the building blocks of literary devices. Short story authors apply the literary techniques of symbolism, irony and theme to create a meaningful connection with the reader.   Authors exploit symbolismRead MorePersonal Identity In Iris Murdochs Under The Net960 Words   |  4 Pagesinforming others what type of person the speaker is, thus constructing their identities. However, language is not always sufficient, in fact, it can be wholly unsatisfactory in properly conveying true beliefs. Both Jack Donaghue and Hugo Belfounder have the notion that language is â€Å"a machine for making falsehoods† (Murdoch 60). With each iteration, the use of language further separates the original thought from its intended meaning, instead constructing separate false identities. In Jack and Hugo’s originalRead MoreThe Film Punch Drunk Love By Paul Thomas Anderson1434 Words   |  6 Pagesway or another. Filmmakers use specific components in order to express thoughts and ideas through their work. These fundamentals of filmmaking typically contribute towards meaning. Audiences can draw multiple different meanings from a film, as everyone interprets things in their own way; but ultimately an overall implicit meaning can be understood by drawing attention to the techniques utilized by the filmmakers. This is true of the film Punch Drunk Love, written and directed by Paul Thomas AndersonRead MoreAnalysis Of The Play City Cousin, Country Cousin Essay950 Words   |  4 PagesLanguage is foundation for students to learn a language and practice it successfully. One of the standards for teaching oral language is LAFS.5.L.3.5, which demonstrates understanding of figurative language, word relationships, and nuances in word meanings. The objective of the lesson will be to allow the students to be able to relate metaphors in relation to the play, â€Å"City Cousin, Country Cousin.† A strategy activity I used for my students was incorporate to the use context clues from the play toRead More The Body, Meaning and Symbols in Medical Anthropology Essay1125 Words   |  5 Pages In the course of the study of medicine from an anthropologic al perspective, there are several themes which are repeatedly encountered. These include the body and its representation, meaning and a person’s response to that meaning, and finally, the symbolic images which construct and shape both meaning and the bodily representation. Each of these themes are addressed throughout medical anthropological texts, and are connected to and build on each other in a variety of ways. The body is the siteRead MoreDescribing Two Works of Art Essay1480 Words   |  6 Pagesreason for the Artwork being unconventional. Introduction to NYC Garbage The first work of Art that I found to be unconventional was â€Å"NYC Garbage† which was created by Justin Gignac and his idea became reality in the year of 2001. The whole meaning behind this work of Art was just an experiment but it has become a piece of Art that a lot of people now own around the world, in fact there are 1,200 to date that have been sold. (Gignac, 2001) According to an interview, Justin Gignac stated that

Similarities Between Macbeth And Genesis 3 - 891 Words

Macbeth vs. Genesis 3 Most people would never even consider Shakespearian plays resembling stories from the Bible, but this may actually be the case with Macbeth and chapter three of the Book of Genesis. Macbeth is a story of greed, sin, and betrayal, which are concepts extremely similar to those from the story of ‘Original Sin.’ Chapter three of Genesis tells of the tale of Adam and Eve and their betrayal of God, otherwise known as the story of ‘Original Sin.’ Adam and Eve’s story is the basis of all sin, and all fables that include wrongdoings. One obvious similarity between the two tales are the antagonists. The serpent is the antagonist in Genesis, as he coerces Eve into betraying God, and her husband. To convince Eve to commit†¦show more content†¦Through her actions, Eve brought about their destruction. Similar to Eve, Lady Macbeth, after learning of the prophecies, decided to take matters into her own hands to ensure that Macbeth would become king; â€Å" Hie thee hither,/ That I may pour my spirits in thine ear/ And chastise with the valor of my tongue/ All that impedes thee from the golden round,† (Macbeth, Act I, Scene V, Lines 28-31). Lady Macbeth compelled her husband into killing the, then, current king, King Duncan, so he would be able to take his place. Macbeth followed his wife’s advice, as he was letting his greed for power overrule his morals, which eventually led to his and his wife’s demise. These characters each led their spouse astray and brought consequences on themselves and on their husbands. All of the events in these stories led to the inevitable doom of the characters. In other words, the characters’ actions ricocheted back and impacted their lives negatively. These impacts, in both stories, affect the characters’ daily lives monumentally. In Genesis, Adam and Eve, after eating from the tree of life, became aware of their nakedness, â€Å"Then the eyes of both of them were opene d, and they realized they were naked; so they sewed fig leaves together and made coverings for themselves,† (Genesis 3:7). After making their own clothes, the coupleShow MoreRelatedProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 PagesISBN-13: 978-0-471-75167-0 (pbk.) ISBN-10: 0-471-75167-7 (pbk.) 1. Project management-Case studies. I. Title. Printed in the United States of America Contents Preface xi 1 PROJECT MANAGEMENT METHODOLOGIES 1 Lakes Automotive 3 Fems Healthcare, Inc. Clark Faucet Company 2 5 7 11 IMPLEMENTATION OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT Kombs Engineering 13 Williams Machine Tool Company 15 Wynn Computer Equipment (WCE) 17 The Reluctant Workers 20 Hyten Corporation 22 Macon, Inc. 35 Continental

Walmart as Food Processing Industry for IT - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theWalmart as Food Processing Industry for IT. Answer: Depicting the Criteria used for Constructing the Portfolio: ANZ BHP RIO WBC WES CSL WPL HVN JBH COH Return 0.05% 0.01% 0.06% 0.05% 0.06% 0.07% 0.00% 0.05% 0.08% 0.06% Variance 0.0002 0.0003 0.0004 0.0002 0.0002 0.0002 0.0003 0.0004 0.0004 0.0003 Beta 1.1886 1.3763 1.4534 1.2171 0.7970 0.5339 0.9908 1.0721 0.7783 0.6856 Table 1: Depicting return, variance and beta of ten stocks (Source: As created by the author) P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8 P9 P10 Return 0.05% 0.03% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.05% 0.04% 0.04% 0.05% 0.05% Variance 0.0002 0.0002 0.0002 0.0002 0.0002 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 Beta 1.1886 1.2825 1.3395 1.3089 1.2065 1.0944 1.0796 1.0787 1.0453 1.0093 Table 2: Depicting return, variance and beta of ten portfolios (Source: As created by the author) Portfolio construction is one of the essential parts of investing, which helps in generating higher income from reduced risk.Without adequate evaluation and research, portfolio construction might increase risk and reduce the overall return (Alexeev, Dungey and Yao 2016). The major criteria that needs to be followed while constructing the portfolio is mainly depicted as follows. Beta of Stock: The calculation of Beta is many essential to identify the overall volatility and risk associated with investment in a particular stock. The derivation of beta mainly helps in identifying significance of returns, which will be provided from investment. The beta could increase overall risk and raise the chance of loss, which might reduce investment capital. From the evaluation of table 1, companies like WES, CSL, WPL, JBH and COH could be included in the portfolio to increase the overall return and reduce any kind of risk from investment. This measure mainly helps in allowing stocks, which could contribute less risk and deliver higher return from investment. The overall portfolios constructed in table 2 mainly depict their beta, which could be evaluated to identifying viability of its returns. Bodie (2013) mentioned that without using beta portfolio managers are not able to select identify adequate stocks that would reduce risk during volatile capital market. Historical Return of the Stock: The second significant criteria that need to be evaluated before comprising or computing the portfolio is derivation of the historical data provided from a stock. The derivation of Historical reforms many helps in identifying the average benefit that is provided by a stock. The derivation of average velocity helps in identifying the minimum return that might be provided from an investment in stock. Moreover, portfolios only keep the stocks, which have higher returns from investment and discards stocks with low returns. The overall portfolio selection conducted in table 2 is derived from the return that is obtained by each stock in table 1. This mainly helps in identifying the stock that could contribute the highest return to the portfolio. Cressy, Malipiero and Munari (2014) argued that stocks with high returns also have high risk, which in turnraises the chance of loss that might incur by an investor. Correlation with other Stocks in the Portfolio: The third measure that needs to be evaluated before accommodating a stock in the portfolio is correlation coefficient. The identification of correlation between be selected stock and the other stock in the portfolio is essential, as it helps in reducing any risk that might incur from investment. The portfolio creation also needs to be conducted based on correlation, and needs to include negative correlated stocks, which could reduce the negative impact from volatile capital market.No relation between stocks returns could be identified, which might reduce return from investment and hamper investment capital. Moreover, the correlation between stocks are not conducted effectively any portfolio which is why it does not provide adequate returns from investment.Guidi and Ugur (2014) argued that without the correlation factor, investors mainly increase their overall risk from investment, which could in turn hamper investment capital. Stocks Weights in a Portfolio: The last criteria that need to be evaluated by investors before comprising a Portfolio is the weights of each stocks, which will be include in the portfolio. After the effective valuation of beta and historical returns, investors mainly need to identify the ideal weight, which will be used during investments. Portfolio used in table 2 is divided on equal basis, which mainly increases the chance of wrong portfolio construction. Therefore, it is essential for investors to create adequate investment weights, which could help in generating higher return from investment and reduce the total risk of the portfolio (Meucci, Deguest and Santangelo 2013). Depicting the Limitations of the Portfolio Construction to Achieve Portfolio Objective: There are certain limitation of the portfolio, which is been created in table 2. The portfolio is mainly created based on selection and not on minimum portfolio variance. In addition, the weights of stocks are equal, which does not help in maximising the returns and reducing risk from investment. The portfolio constructed in the above table mainly portrays a higher risk and low return from investment, which could hamper investment capital. In addition, the portfolio is also not created on equal weights, which increases the risk contribution of the stocks. Moreover, portfolio does not have any kind of this diversification method, which the limitation and reduces any kind risk that might be provided from investment (Najeeb, Bacha and Masih 2015). The risk from portfolio could only be reduced by effective using minimum portfolio variance method, which helps in identifying the returns that provide the least risk from investment. Depicting Recommendations from Findings: From the overall evaluation of the calculation, use of adequate minimum variance portfolio is adequate as it helps in reducing the risk from investment and increasing a chance of continued return.Therefore, adequate weight must be used in creating the portfolio, as it might help in reducing the overall risk from volatile capital market (Taylor 2016). Thus, creation of portfolio consisting of more than one stock is adequate, which could help in increasing the return on investment and diversify the risk from portfolio. Reference and Bibliography: Alexeev, V., Dungey, M. and Yao, W., 2016. Continuous and Jump Betas: Implications for Portfolio Diversification.Econometrics,4(2), p.27. Bodie, Z., 2013.Investments. McGraw-Hill. Brire, M., Oosterlinck, K. and Szafarz, A., 2013. Virtual currency, tangible return: Portfolio diversification with Bitcoins. Cressy, R., Malipiero, A. and Munari, F., 2014. Does VC fund diversification pay off? An empirical investigation of the effects of VC portfolio diversification on fund performance.International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal,10(1), pp.139-163. GAUDECKER, H. and VON, M., 2015. How does household portfolio diversification vary with financial literacy and financial advice?.The Journal of Finance,70(2), pp.489-507. Guidi, F. and Ugur, M., 2014. An analysis of South-Eastern European stock markets: Evidence on cointegration and portfolio diversification benefits.Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money,30, pp.119-136. Lyandres, E., Marchica, M.T., Michaely, R. and Mura, R., 2015. Owners' Portfolio Diversification and Firm Investment: Evidence from Private and Public Firms. Meucci, A., Deguest, R. and Santangelo, A., 2013. Measuring portfolio diversification based on optimized uncorrelated factors.EDHEC-Risk Institute Publication (January). Najeeb, S.F., Bacha, O. and Masih, M., 2015. Does heterogeneity in investment horizons affect portfolio diversification? Some insights using M-GARCH-DCC and wavelet correlation analysis.Emerging Markets Finance and Trade,51(1), pp.188-208. Taylor, L., 2016. Portfolio Diversification Benefits of Insurance-Linked Securities. InCFA Institute Conference Proceedings Quarterly(Vol. 33, No. 4, pp. 1-9). CFA Institute. Vecco, M., Chang, S. and Di Benedetto, G., 2015.Art as an investment: Return, risk and portfolio diversification in Chinese contemporary art. Working paper. Yang, Y., Narayanan, V.K. and De Carolis, D.M., 2014. The relationship between portfolio diversification and firm value: The evidence from corporate venture capital activity.Strategic Management Journal,35(13), pp.1993-2011.

Supply and Demand of automobiles Essay Example For Students

Supply and Demand of automobiles Essay 1. Analyze the fast food industry from the point of view of perfect competition. Include the concepts of elasticity, utility, costs, and market structure to explain the prices charged by fast food retailers. Firms within the fast food industry fall under the market structure of perfect competition. Market structure is a classification system for the key traits of a market. The characteristics of perfect competition include: large number of buyers and sellers, easy entry to and exit from the market, homogeneous products, and the firm is the price taker. Many fast food franchises fit all or most of these characteristics. Competition within the industry as well as market supply and demand conditions set the price of products sold. For example, when Wendys introduced its $.99 value menu, several other companies implemented the same type of changes to their menu. The demand for items on Wendys value menu was so high because they were offering the same products as always, but at a discounted price. We will write a custom essay on Supply and Demand of automobiles specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now This change in market demand basically forced Wendys competition to lower prices of items on their menu, in order to maintain their share of the market. The previous example illustrates the elasticity of the fast food industry. Supply and demand set the equilibrium price for goods offered by franchises within the industry. Competitors of Wendys must accept the prices established by the consumer demand for the value menu. If consumers didnt respond so positively to Wendys changes, other firms wouldnt have had to adjust prices. On the flip side of this concept, there is no need for franchises to further reduce prices below the current levels. At the current prices, firms may sell as much product as they want, thereby maximizing profits. This industry has a very high utility value. Utility is a measure of satisfaction or pleasure that is obtained from consuming a good or service. If consumers feel as if they get a good meal, at a good price, then theyre satisfied. This customer satisfaction coupled with relatively low prices keeps the industry profitable. Another quality of perfect competition that may be overlooked, but is vital to this industry is the ease of entry into the market. Start-up franchises within this market structure can begin operating with relatively low initial investments (compared to other industries). This is not the case where monopolies are concerned. There are numerous barriers to entry into monopolistic market structures, capital being one of the most prominent barriers. If a new franchise an offer the consumer a quality product at a reduced price, then the chances of success are greatly increased. For example, Chanellos and Little Caesars offer discounted pizza prices, and maintain the same quality as other pizza chains. These companies spend less on advertising and more on the actual product. Thats a very important concept in this industry, because their quality product at this discounted price gives them a niche in the market. Once a company establishes a niche, they become more visible to the consumer, thereby creating more demand, which leads to greater revenue. 2. Analyze sports franchises from the point of view of a monopoly. Sports franchises fall within the market structure of monopolies. Most professional sports teams fit most or all of the characteristics of a monopoly. For each sport, there are a limited number of teams and new entries into the league are few and far between. Also, there are many barriers to entry into the market, including large initial capital investment, dominance by one or few firms, and other legal issues that must be considered. An investor would initially need cash for payroll of players, payroll for management, advertising, playing facility, and many other miscellaneous costs. The new franchise owner would need to be very wealthy and have the backing of other wealthy individuals just to purchase the franchise. Once a franchise eventually enters the market, they have the ability to set the prices for that particular market. Monopolies are price makers and the products offered are not sensitive to changes in the market. .ufd591ab30d824ac01bc556065943286e , .ufd591ab30d824ac01bc556065943286e .postImageUrl , .ufd591ab30d824ac01bc556065943286e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ufd591ab30d824ac01bc556065943286e , .ufd591ab30d824ac01bc556065943286e:hover , .ufd591ab30d824ac01bc556065943286e:visited , .ufd591ab30d824ac01bc556065943286e:active { border:0!important; } .ufd591ab30d824ac01bc556065943286e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ufd591ab30d824ac01bc556065943286e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ufd591ab30d824ac01bc556065943286e:active , .ufd591ab30d824ac01bc556065943286e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ufd591ab30d824ac01bc556065943286e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ufd591ab30d824ac01bc556065943286e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ufd591ab30d824ac01bc556065943286e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ufd591ab30d824ac01bc556065943286e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufd591ab30d824ac01bc556065943286e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ufd591ab30d824ac01bc556065943286e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ufd591ab30d824ac01bc556065943286e .ufd591ab30d824ac01bc556065943286e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ufd591ab30d824ac01bc556065943286e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Royal Mail's implementation of change management The demand curve of a monopoly is not elastic, as is such in a perfectly competitive market. The monopolistic demand curve is the same as the .

Air Raid Over Harlem essays

Air Raid Over Harlem essays Protests of 1935: An Analysis of Air Raid Over Harlem When the Italian forces invaded the nation of Ethiopia in 1935 it disturbed many African Americans throughout the United States. This incident caused many blacks to protest in the streets of Harlem, New York. In Langston Hughes poem, Air Raid over Harlem (1935), he uses the literary devices of colloquial language, capitalization, and rhyme to illustrate the feelings, thoughts, and actions of many Americans during the time of these rebellious acts. Hughes uses a great deal of colloquial language throughout the poem to show how Americans felt during this time period. The narrator, a black man, shares many of his feelings with the reader during the poem. He has many conversations with a white man about the different aspects of the protests and of the different things that take place. For example, the narrator tells the white man of how his people have been quiet and peaceful too long and if they have to use physical force to get their point across then they will. The white man replies, Youre just making up/ A fake funny picture aint you? Not real, not real? (58-60). The white man thinks he jokes around and makes up some magical fairy tale that doesnt make any sense. The white mans reply demonstrates the common viewpoint white people felt during the early stages of the protesting. His choice of words and the way he uses them shows that education levels for white Americans werent that high during this time period. Hughes uses a good example of colloquial language when the narrator tells the white man about the horrible things that happen to his people during the protest. He mentions police hitting people with billy-clubs and splitting their heads open making them bleed. He also talks about how the police send bullets throughout the streets of Harlem and leave the wounded and dead laying helplessly. In an angry voice th...

Gender inequalities in the Middle East Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Gender inequalities in the Middle East - Essay Example On addressing the impact of poverty and microfinance on gender/power relations and women’s empowerment,this study engraves itself into broader discourses and debates on gendered inequalities in the Middle East.Introducing the context that Saudi Arabia is an undisguised,self-evident patriarchal state,this study aims at investigating the positive and negative implications on female clients. By studying the microfinance initiatives and examining the underlying principles of Bab Rizq Jameel (BRJ), the positive and negative implication on female clients are analyzed, particularly in terms of its effects on their decision-making and bargaining power in the household. This case study on microfinance in the kingdom of Saudi Arabia aspires to unfold an important and lacking dimension to the current debates surrounding gender and development in developing countries. Keywords: Microfinance, Saudi Arabia, Bab Rizq Jameel (BRJ), gender relations, women’s economic/social empowerment, bargaining power, decision-making and household. Introduction Microfinance institutions vary in terms of their goals, agenda’s and assumptions. There have been continual debates on whether microfinance can be considered as a savior to poverty-stricken women from oppression and gendered inequalities or whether having access to micro-financial resources can empower women economically. There are studies which argue that microcredit helps to empower women thus promoting gender-equality and improving household well-being while microfinance ‘does not directly challenge any official views that subjugate women’ (Aminul et al., 2011). Women are treated as second-class citizens and are chiefly oppressed by the laws and constraints imposed on them through patriarchal states such as Sharee’a law in the kingdom of Saudi Arabia. There are also the traditions and customs that give rise to inequalities and gendered division of roles that are produced and reinforced from ‘relationships that are intrinsically gendered’ within the household (Khateeb, 2011). This study being the vanguard of research on gender and development through microfinance, it felt natural that the appropriate start should be from the grass root’s level, the household. Gender-related rigidity in the intra-household is the core institution where the microfinance women clients spend most of their time. This study primarily deals with investigating the impact of microfinance on gender relations in the household. Professor M. Khateeb (Khateeb, 2011) in her lecture about gender, household and domestic domain points out that there is an explicit focus on the household because ‘it is the site of the earliest socialisation processes and gender identity formation. Secondly, it is central to the analysis of the organisation of production and reproduction in different societies. The gender division of roles, responsibilities and resources within the household play an important role in shaping what men and women are able to do beyond the household. And finally a great deal of policy, both economic and social, is premised on assumptions about how gender relations are organised within households’. This study ultimately aims at assisting and enabling the policy makers of BRJ Microfinance programme to create policies that prioritise the impact of microfinance on gender relations in intra-household. On having a wider examination of BRJ’s assumptions, rationale and process coupled with gender power relations within household, policy makers would be able to arrive at a more accurate representation of the graving issue of unemployment and would also travel at a more effective outcome. Aims 1. How does microfinance impact gender relations in Saudi Arabia? 2. Effects of micro-financial resources in Saudi Arabia on women empowerment both in household and in society?1 3. How do micro-financial resources effect on the well-being of the famili es in Saudi Arabia in terms of survival, security, financial self-reliance and autonomy on various levels (Kabeer, 1994:304)? Objectives This

Article Review(Mirror Molecules) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Article Review(Mirror Molecules) - Essay Example L from its name L-amino acids is actually a derivative of ‘laevus’ which means left in Latin while D in D-amino acids is from ‘dexter’ which means right in Latin (Everts, par.5). This substance had only been of significant regard in bacteria. The D-amino acid is considered to be the mirror image of L-amino acid and their mismatch made scientists conclude it was an irrelevant component until recently. There are two theories explaining the prevalence of left-hand amino acids over their right-handed counterparts. The first is based on the argument that it was simply providence that the chemical entities that developed first utilized L-amino acids instead of D-amino acids. Robert Hazen, a geophysicist and an origins-of-life authority from George Mason University, suggests that they were â€Å"grandfathered in† and, thus, initiated the partiality (ibid). ... This indicates the catapulting of left-handed amino acids as the prevailing variation simply by derivation and the consequent years of adherence to this belief. The significant challenging of this rule started in the 1990s when it was found that right-handed amino acids actually play a vital role in the human brain as transmitters. Then by 2002, the discovery of platypus poison with right-handed amino acids was discovered by Philip Kuchel. The year of 2009 was also a pivotal point in the new discovery as â€Å"researchers at Harvard and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute reported that several D-amino acids performed new and unexpected functions in bacterial cell walls† (ibid, par.7). Furthermore, D-amino acids have seen imperative advances in understanding their role in human beings. To illustrate, D-aspartate is an important component in the development of the brain while D-serine combines with L-amino acid glutamate to produce synaptic plasticity which is an element of deve loping memories. The level of right-handed amino acids also has a correlation in certain disorders as researchers have found out. Too little D-serine can be attributed to schizophrenia whereas too much of it can be threatening with a stroke for patients. As a result, studies have been conducted by pharmaceutical companies to address these issues in the hope of developing new cures for these ailments. An important factor in these studies is the benchmark proposition that the body through the brain cells does not actually build D-serine out of nothing, but it creates an enzyme that turns the L-amino acid into the kind of D-amino acid that it needs. Another important use of D-amino acids that